Who is often referred to as the father of psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is often referred to as the father of psychology because he is credited with establishing psychology as a distinct scientific discipline separate from philosophy and physiology. In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig in Germany. This marked a significant step in the development of psychology as an empirical, experimental field of study.

Wundt's approach emphasized the importance of measurement and observation, and he utilized introspection as a method to study conscious experience. His work laid the groundwork for future psychological research and the various schools of thought that followed, including structuralism, functionalism, and behaviorism. Many of his ideas and methodologies continue to influence the field of psychology today, solidifying his status as a foundational figure.