Which area of psychology looks at how we process and store information?

The area of psychology that focuses on how we process and store information is cognitive psychology. This branch studies mental processes such as perception, memory, thought, problem-solving, and language. Cognitive psychologists explore how people understand, diagnose, and solve problems, as well as how they remember information and make decisions based on that information.

Cognitive psychology emphasizes the internal processes that influence how we think and behave, investigating the mechanisms behind activities such as learning and memory retrieval. This makes it distinct from other branches like behavioral psychology, which looks more at observable behaviors rather than mental processes, or evolutionary psychology, which seeks to understand psychological traits from a biological and evolutionary perspective. Social-cultural psychology, meanwhile, examines how individuals are influenced by social contexts and cultural norms, rather than the cognitive processes involved in information processing. Thus, cognitive psychology is the most appropriate choice for the question regarding the processing and storage of information.