What method did Wundt use to study psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt, often referred to as the father of experimental psychology, utilized introspection as a key method in his psychological studies. Introspection involves examining and reporting one’s own conscious thoughts and feelings. Wundt believed that by engaging participants in introspection, researchers could gain insight into the structure of the mind and the processes of consciousness. This method allowed for a systematic exploration of subjective experiences, which was fundamental during the early days of psychology as a distinct scientific field.

While other methods such as case studies, surveys, and observational techniques have their own merits, they do not encapsulate the pioneering approach Wundt took in establishing psychology as an empirical science through self-observation of mental processes. Introspection served to establish a basis for more controlled experimental methods that would develop later in psychology's evolution.