What does the term "self-efficacy" refer to?

The term "self-efficacy" specifically refers to an individual's belief in their abilities to perform tasks and reach goals in specific situations. This concept, introduced by psychologist Albert Bandura, emphasizes that self-efficacy influences how individuals approach challenges and how much effort they put into achieving their objectives. A person with high self-efficacy is more likely to take on difficult tasks and persist in the face of adversity, believing in their capability to overcome obstacles. This can apply to various contexts, such as academic performance, athletic endeavors, and personal relationships.

The other options describe related but distinct concepts. Confidence in influencing others addresses interpersonal skills and charisma, while overall self-esteem refers to a general assessment of oneself and encompasses feelings of self-worth. Awareness of social status pertains to one's position in a social hierarchy, which does not directly relate to the specific beliefs about personal capabilities that self-efficacy encompasses.