What does the biological perspective in psychology focus on?

The biological perspective in psychology emphasizes the understanding of how biological processes influence behavior, thoughts, and emotions. This perspective focuses on the role of the brain, neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetics in shaping an individual's experiences and psychological functioning. It examines how these biological factors contribute to various psychological phenomena, including emotions, memories, and mental disorders.

Focusing on emotions and memories, the biological perspective investigates how the brain structures involved in emotional processing and memory storage (such as the amygdala and hippocampus) interact with biological mechanisms to affect an individual’s psychological state and behavior.

Understanding the biological basis of psychological processes provides insights into how physiology can influence mental health and behavior, bridging the gap between biology and psychology.