In the nature/nurture debate, what does the "nature" perspective assert?

The "nature" perspective in the nature/nurture debate asserts that humans are born with innate knowledge or inherent traits that influence their development and behavior. This perspective emphasizes the role of genetics and biological factors in shaping an individual's characteristics, suggesting that certain attributes, such as intelligence, personality traits, and even abilities, are largely pre-determined by one's genetic makeup.

By supporting the idea that people are born with innate qualities, the nature perspective contrasts with the nurture side, which emphasizes the significance of environmental influences and experiences in shaping who we are. Therefore, option B accurately captures the essence of the nature perspective by acknowledging that some aspects of human development are rooted in biology rather than solely in external influences.