E.B. Titchener is known for which school of thought?

E.B. Titchener is known for Structuralism, which was a key school of thought in psychology during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into their most basic components. Titchener aimed to understand the structure of the mind by using introspection as a method, where subjects would report their conscious experiences in detail to identify the elemental structures of thoughts and sensations.

This approach contrasted with other schools of thought like Functionalism, which emphasizes the purpose of behaviors and how they help an organism adapt to its environment. Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes, while Humanism prioritizes individual experience and personal growth. Titchener's emphasis on the analysis of the internal components of consciousness is what firmly establishes him as a prominent figure in Structuralism.